EDIT:HUAXIAN TIME:【2019/2/25】 Focus on:
The
material, specifications and performance of the seismic support shall comply
with the design requirements and relevant national current standards.
After
the seismic supports are delivered to the site, they shall be inspected and
accepted. The supplier provides the factory certificate, component and
component inspection report.
The
products should be stored in a well-ventilated and dry warehouse; components
should be stored on shelves of the same model and specifications; when C-channel
steel is stored, moisture-proof film should be laid on the ground, and dry
wooden strips should be placed on the moisture-proof film ( Or wooden shelves,
bamboo plywood, etc.), different types of C-channel steel should be stacked
separately; the unopened C-channel steel should be lined with dry wood strips;
the stacking height should be implemented in accordance with relevant
regulations, and there should be Anti-overturning measures and warning signs.
Before
installation, it must be checked whether the model, specifications, materials,
etc. of the seismic support and suspension components installed meet the
requirements of the design documents.
Seismic
support hanger should be in place before its supported pipe installation.
Before
installation, the construction unit should clarify the scope of construction,
and the installer should coordinate all installations in the area with other
professionals, and formulate a reasonable installation sequence, so that the
main components and pipelines close to the load-bearing structure should be
installed first.
The fulcrum and load-bearing point of the seismic support and hanger shall be located strictly in accordance with the design documents. The positioning deviation of the pipe support point relative to the indoor pipe should not exceed 10mm; the seismic support and hanger should be on a reliable building structure and should not affect the structural safety.
Except for C-channel steel and through-screw rods, which can be cut on site, the components and profiles of all other products should be prefabricated in the factory and assembled on site.
When cutting C-channel steel and threaded rods on site, ensure the verticality of the section; when cutting C-channel steel, the opening faces downwards, and deformation should be avoided during cutting; the cutting end burrs should be polished smoothly, and the adsorbed iron chips and For the powder, wipe clean, and the fully exposed channel steel cut ends should be installed with channel steel end caps except for water accumulation.
The
overall installation spacing of seismic supports and hangers should meet the
design requirements and the regulations of current national standards, and the
deviation should not exceed 0.2m.
The
vertical installation angle of the diagonal brace of the seismic hanger should
meet the requirements of the design documents and should not be less than 30°;
the distance between the diagonal brace of the single-tube seismic hanger and
the hanger should not exceed 100mm; the installation of the diagonal brace of
the seismic hanger should not deviate from its centerline 2.5°.
The
seismic supports and hangers fixed to the concrete structure all use expanded
bottom type mechanical anchors. The surface of the base material in the
anchorage area should be solid and flat, and there should be no defects such as
sand, husk, honeycomb, pockmarked surface, oil stain, etc. that affect the
bearing capacity of the anchor; the concrete strength level should reach C30 or
above within the range of anchoring attempts; The drilling should meet the
requirements of relevant codes and regulations; the anchoring operation should
meet the design requirements of anchor bolts.
The
size of the pipe clamp should match the outer diameter of the pipe or the outer
diameter of the insulation layer, and the parts connected to the other
connecting parts of the support and hanger should be exposed outside the pipe
insulation layer, and the connection between the pipe clamp and the pipe should
be stable.
Vibration-proof
insulating rubber pads should be installed at the connection between the pipe
clamp of the seismic support and hanger and the uninsulated pipe; the contact
between the stainless steel pipe and the carbon steel support and hanger should
be protected from electrochemical corrosion.
Bolts
and nuts should be tightened according to the design torque to prevent
loosening.
The anti-seismic hanger should have measures to adjust the vertical height of the pipeline, and the vertical height of the pipeline should be directly adjusted under load conditions.
The
seismic supports and hangers shared by two or more pipes should adopt pipe
clamps to keep the relative position of the pipes unchanged, and the thermal
pipes should be able to slide freely in the axial direction.
The
seismic supports and hangers shared by two or more pipes should not be used to
support horizontal pipelines with different thermal displacements or
directions.
All
insulation pipe clamps should use thermal insulation gaskets. The thickness of
the insulation gaskets should not be less than the thickness of the pipe insulation
layer, and the width should not be greater than the width of the support
surface of the support and hanger. The gaskets should be complete, and the
insulation should be dense and without gaps; The insulation gasket should meet
its pressure-bearing capacity and not deform after installation.
When
single-way screw hangers are used for horizontal pipelines, anti-sway supports
should be installed on the starting point of the pipeline, valves, elbows,
three-way positions, and straight pipe sections with a length of 15cm.
During
installation, the supporting pipeline should be fully fixed to maintain the
stability of the pipeline until the pipeline system is completely installed.
Seismic supports and prefabricated supports and hangers should only be used for their intended purpose and not for temporary suspension or other installation purposes.
After
all the anti-vibration supports are adjusted, all the adjustment parts that may
be loose should be firmly locked. Except as specified in the design documents,
it is not advisable to lock the adjusting parts by breaking the thread.